Pursuing Justice on a Global Scale: A Literature Review on ‎International War Crimes Tribunals

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Dawit Negussie Tolossa
Mohammad Ibrahim Azimi
Abdurrasheed Sahibzada

Abstract

This research study investigates the impact, challenges, and successes of International War Crimes Tribunals in the context of global justice. Using a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative techniques, we delve into the historical and legal foundations of these tribunals. Through document analysis, case studies, surveys, and interviews, we explore their influence on achieving justice, their operational challenges, and their role in shaping international humanitarian law. Our findings reveal the significant impact of International War Crimes Tribunals on global justice, including the establishment of legal precedents, deterrence of future war criminals, and contributions to reconciliation in post-conflict societies. Simultaneously, we uncover a range of challenges, from issues of enforcement to debates regarding their effectiveness in conflict resolution. This study contributes valuable insights into the complex landscape of global accountability and underscores the enduring importance of these tribunals in our collective pursuit of a more just and peaceful world.

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How to Cite
Tolossa, D. N., Azimi, M. I., & Sahibzada, A. (2026). Pursuing Justice on a Global Scale: A Literature Review on ‎International War Crimes Tribunals. Nangarhar University Social Science Journal, 3(01), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.70436/nussj.v3i01.77

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