SADAAT, Sayed Habibullah; SHERZAD, Bakhtyar; JAMALZAI, Safiullah. A Comparative Historical Analysis of the Failure of Foreign Interventions in ‎the State-Building Process of Afghanistan (1839–2021)‎. Nangarhar University Social Science Journal, [S. l.], v. 3, n. 01, p. 33–48, 2026. DOI: 10.70436/nussj.v3i01.80. Disponível em: https://nussj.nu.edu.af/index.php/nussj/article/view/80. Acesso em: 13 may. 2026.